Definition of Digital Divide and Forms

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Definition of Digital Divide and Forms The term digital divide refers to the gap between those people with effective access to digital and information technology and those without access to it. It includes the imbalances in physical access to technology, as well as the imbalances in resources and skills needed to effectively participate as a digital citizen. In others words, it’s the unequal access by some members of the society to information and communications technology, and the unequal acquisition of related skills. Groups often discussed in the context of a digital divide include socioeconomic (rich/poor), racial (white/minority), or geographical (urban/rural). The term global digital divide refers to differences in technology access between countries.

Many expressions were used to describe the dichotomy of people’s participation or not in the Information Society such as information poor/ rich or have/ have not, but the most widely spread now is the "Digital Divide". Used by most international organizations, this expression has become the reference term. At first, some narrower definitions of the digital divide were focused only on access to computers and Internet but access alone does not bridge the technology gap. As a result, definitions are much wider today. "The term digital divide describes the fact that the world can be divided into people who do and people who dont have access to - and the capability to use - modern information technology, such as the telephone, television, or the Internet. The digital divide exists between those in cities and those in rural areas. It also exists between the educated and the uneducated, between economic classes, and, globally, between the more and less industrially developed nations".

• "The digital divide is the "Differences based on race, gender, geography, economic status, and physical ability:

• In access to information, the Internet and other information technologies and services

• In skills, it refers to the gap between knowledge, abilities to use internet and abilities to use technologies".

There are two different forms of Digital divide, one between countries but also between groups within a country. Bridges organization extensive report puts it in these terms "Real disparities exist in access to and use of information and communications technology (ICT) between countries (the "international digital divide or global digital divide") and between groups within countries (the "domestic digital divide")"

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Indus Pharma Company Jobs Karachi

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Indus Pharma was founded by visionary the founder of the company Mr. Saeed Ismail in 1969. keeping in view the need of injectable products, contrary to the prevailing trends of oral preparation, Indus Pharma continually evolved to keep pace with the needs and expectations of the healthcare professionals through developing innovative and better therapeutic products to prevent and treat diseases and improve health and well being of the people.

Indus Pharma has state of art manufacturing facilities, which adhere to stringent specification of WHO, cGMP standards. To attain the cutting edge of excellence and to remain competitive in quality and productivity, Indus Pharma has always strived in technological advancement, upgrading and expanding its manufacturing plants, heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems (HVAC), production, quality control equipments & systems. 

INDUS PHARMA COMPANY JOBS KARACHI FOR MAINTENANCE MANAGER, ASSOCIATE ENGINEERS APPLY AT khawar@indus-pharma.com Address Indus Pharma pvt ltd, Plot 65, Sector-27, Korangi Industrial Area,Karachi 74900 visit for more detail http://www.indus-pharma.com

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Development In Magazine Journalism Online

07.14 in akhtar, autobiography, books, company, controversially, development, in, indus, jobs, journalism, karachi, magazine, Money, online, pharma, shoaib, yours

Development in Magazine Journalism
• The world magazine entered the English in the late 1500s.
• The term of magazine originally from the Arabic “makhasin” which mean “storehouse”. The term magazine refers in ancient times to a place containing a collection of different items, usually military stores. Still this word describes many kind of military stores.
• In 1700s early print periodicals called magazine.
• Magazine depended on technological developments in moveable type, press, printing, and paper as a book and newspaper
• Magazines are unique medium in print media.
• Magazine was originally established in London, when the British expanded magazine began to prosper to United States in eighteen century.
• Magazine was a serious and respected medium serving millions of readers in the end of
nineteenth century.
• During the early twentieth century magazines played an important role in exposing unacceptable social conditions and stimulating social reforms. Between the two world wars, before television became a household medium, they were one of the major mass media advertising nationally distributed products.
• After World War 2 the growth of television had a significant impact on the magazine industry. Large-circulation general magazines were severely hurt financially, but new kinds of magazines were founded and the industry thrives today.
• Magazines have always served specific functions in society that differ from those either newspaper or books. Furthermore, those who subscribe to and read magazines constitute a distinct segment of U.S society. Magazines’ functions and audiences have a long and colorful history and although magazines have change greatly in recent times, at lest some remain remarkably as they were from their beginnings.
• The first magazine was “The Review” published in 1704 as a small weekly periodical and founder of the first magazine was “Daniel Defoe”. Policies of this magazine were against the Crown and Church .The first editor had been arrested earlier because of his critical writings denouncing certain policies of the Church of England.
• The first magazine published in Sub-Continent was Jam-e-Jaha Numa.
• Magazine was born as an instrument of politics.

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